Browse Terms
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Terms Type Definition
abductive reasoningabductive reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
abstract analogyabstract analogy concept No definition submitted yet
abstract knowledgeabstract knowledge concept Knowledge that is general and not tied to a specific instance.
acoustic codingacoustic coding concept No definition submitted yet
acoustic encodingacoustic encoding concept No definition submitted yet
acoustic phonetic processingacoustic phonetic processing concept No definition submitted yet
acoustic processingacoustic processing concept No definition submitted yet
acoustic reflexacoustic reflex concept No definition submitted yet
actionaction concept No definition submitted yet
Action imitation taskAction imitation task task
action initiationaction initiation concept No definition submitted yet
Action observation taskAction observation task task No definition submitted yet
action selectionaction selection concept The selection of one action from a set of possible actions.
activationactivation concept No definition submitted yet
activation levelactivation level concept No definition submitted yet
active maintenanceactive maintenance concept No definition submitted yet
active recallactive recall concept No definition submitted yet
active retrievalactive retrieval concept No definition submitted yet
acuityacuity concept No definition submitted yet
adaptationadaptation concept No definition submitted yet
adaptive controladaptive control concept No definition submitted yet
Adult Attachment InterviewAdult Attachment Interview task No definition submitted yet
affect perceptionaffect perception concept No definition submitted yet
affect recognitionaffect recognition concept No definition submitted yet
agglutinative languageagglutinative language concept is a language in which most words are made by stringing sets of morphemes together. Modern examples include Basque, Turkish, Hungarian, and Finnish.
allographallograph concept No definition submitted yet
allomorphallomorph concept No definition submitted yet
allophoneallophone concept No definition submitted yet
altruismaltruism concept having the motivation to help others without reward.
altruistic motivationaltruistic motivation concept No definition submitted yet
alveolaralveolar concept No definition submitted yet
amodal representationamodal representation concept No definition submitted yet
analog representationanalog representation concept No definition submitted yet
analogical encodinganalogical encoding concept No definition submitted yet
analogical inferenceanalogical inference concept No definition submitted yet
analogical problem solvinganalogical problem solving concept No definition submitted yet
analogical reasoninganalogical reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
analogical transferanalogical transfer concept The transfer of knowledge from one situation to another by finding a set of one-to-one correspondences between aspects of one body of information and aspects of another.
analogyanalogy concept No definition submitted yet
anchoringanchoring concept No definition submitted yet
anomaly detectionanomaly detection concept No definition submitted yet
anticipationanticipation concept No definition submitted yet
Antisaccade/prosaccade taskAntisaccade/prosaccade task task No definition submitted yet
apparent motionapparent motion concept No definition submitted yet
apparent movementapparent movement concept No definition submitted yet
apperceptionapperception concept No definition submitted yet
appetitive motivationappetitive motivation concept No definition submitted yet
arousalarousal concept No definition submitted yet
articulationarticulation concept No definition submitted yet
articulatory looparticulatory loop concept No definition submitted yet
articulatory planningarticulatory planning concept No definition submitted yet
articulatory rehearsalarticulatory rehearsal concept No definition submitted yet
assimilationassimilation concept No definition submitted yet
associationassociation concept No definition submitted yet
association learningassociation learning concept No definition submitted yet
associative intrusionassociative intrusion concept No definition submitted yet
attachmentattachment concept No definition submitted yet
attended channelattended channel concept No definition submitted yet
attended stimulusattended stimulus concept No definition submitted yet
attentionattention concept No definition submitted yet
attention capacityattention capacity concept No definition submitted yet
attention shiftattention shift concept The change that occurs when information that is currently active in the mind is replaced by other information. The information content is typically sensory in nature.
attention shiftingattention shifting concept The process by which information that is currently relevant in the mind is replaced by other information. This information is typically sensory in nature but may also be semantic.
attention spanattention span concept Amount of time or space that an individual can dedicate to particular task or content without becoming distracted.
attentional blink taskattentional blink task task No definition submitted yet
attentional effortattentional effort concept No definition submitted yet
attentional focusingattentional focusing concept No definition submitted yet
attentional resourcesattentional resources concept No definition submitted yet
attentional stateattentional state concept No definition submitted yet
attenuationattenuation concept No definition submitted yet
attitudeattitude concept No definition submitted yet
audio-visual target-detection taskaudio-visual target-detection task task No definition submitted yet
audiovisual perceptionaudiovisual perception concept No definition submitted yet
auditionaudition concept No definition submitted yet
auditoryauditory concept No definition submitted yet
auditory attentionauditory attention concept No definition submitted yet
auditory codingauditory coding concept No definition submitted yet
auditory encodingauditory encoding concept No definition submitted yet
auditory feedbackauditory feedback concept No definition submitted yet
auditory groupingauditory grouping concept No definition submitted yet
auditory imageryauditory imagery concept No definition submitted yet
auditory learningauditory learning concept No definition submitted yet
auditory lexical accessauditory lexical access concept No definition submitted yet
auditory localizationauditory localization concept No definition submitted yet
auditory maskingauditory masking concept No definition submitted yet
auditory memoryauditory memory concept No definition submitted yet
auditory perceptionauditory perception concept No definition submitted yet
auditory sceneauditory scene concept No definition submitted yet
auditory scene analysisauditory scene analysis concept No definition submitted yet
auditory sentence comprehensionauditory sentence comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
auditory stream segregationauditory stream segregation concept No definition submitted yet
auditory word comprehensionauditory word comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
auditory word recognitionauditory word recognition concept No definition submitted yet
auditory working memoryauditory working memory concept Working memory for auditory information
autobiographical memoryautobiographical memory concept No definition submitted yet
autobiographical recallautobiographical recall concept No definition submitted yet
automaticityautomaticity concept No definition submitted yet
availability heuristicavailability heuristic concept A heuristic in which people predict the frequency of classes or the probability of events based on the ease with which relevant instances come to mind.
aversive learningaversive learning concept No definition submitted yet
awarenessawareness concept No definition submitted yet
babinski reflexbabinski reflex concept Pathological version of the plantar reflex in the foot. Normal response involves flexing of toes inward upon stimulation of the sole of the foot. Abnormal response (Babinski) involves extension/fanning of toes...
backward chainingbackward chaining concept No definition submitted yet
Backward digit span taskBackward digit span task task No definition submitted yet
backward maskingbackward masking concept No definition submitted yet
behavioral inhibitionbehavioral inhibition concept Disambiguation
behavioral inhibition (cognitive)behavioral inhibition (cognitive) concept Often used as a synonym of "response inhibition" to describe the inhibition of actions.
behavioral inhibition (temperament)behavioral inhibition (temperament) concept A temperamental characteristic described by shyness and social anxiety.
Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive FunctionBehavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function task No definition submitted yet
beliefbelief concept No definition submitted yet
Benton Facial Recognition TestBenton Facial Recognition Test task No definition submitted yet
bilabialbilabial concept No definition submitted yet
binocular convergencebinocular convergence concept No definition submitted yet
binocular depth cuebinocular depth cue concept No definition submitted yet
binocular disparitybinocular disparity concept No definition submitted yet
binocular visionbinocular vision concept No definition submitted yet
Birmingham Object Recognition BatteryBirmingham Object Recognition Battery task No definition submitted yet
bitternessbitterness concept No definition submitted yet
blind spotblind spot concept No definition submitted yet
Block Design TestBlock Design Test task The Block Design is a subtest of Perceptual Reasoning index of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale IV. The Block Design test measures spatial perception, visual abstract processing, and problem solving.
Block Tapping TestBlock Tapping Test task No definition submitted yet
body orientationbody orientation concept No definition submitted yet
Boston Naming TestBoston Naming Test task No definition submitted yet
California Verbal Learning Test-IICalifornia Verbal Learning Test-II task No definition submitted yet
Cambridge Face Memory TestCambridge Face Memory Test task No definition submitted yet
capacity limitationcapacity limitation concept No definition submitted yet
case based reasoningcase based reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
categorical clusteringcategorical clustering concept No definition submitted yet
categorical knowledgecategorical knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
categorical perceptioncategorical perception concept No definition submitted yet
categorizationcategorization concept No definition submitted yet
category based inductioncategory based induction concept No definition submitted yet
category fluency testcategory fluency test task No definition submitted yet
category learningcategory learning concept No definition submitted yet
causal inferencecausal inference concept The process of defining that one state/object/event determines the occurrence of another state/object/event.
central attentioncentral attention concept No definition submitted yet
Central CoherenceCentral Coherence concept A person's ability to understand things in context
central executivecentral executive concept The core mental process of working memory that allows for information that is stored in short-term memory to be actively manipulated (e.g., mental arithmetic). The term 'central executive' is typically associated with psychologist Alan Baddeley's "Model of Working Memory".
centrationcentration concept No definition submitted yet
chemonociceptionchemonociception concept No definition submitted yet
Chimeric Animal Stroop TaskChimeric Animal Stroop Task task A task in which participants are shown pictures of chimeric animals (such as a duck's head attached to a cow's body) and asked to name animal that the head belongs to while ignoring the identity of the body, or vice versa...
choicechoice concept No definition submitted yet
choice reaction time taskchoice reaction time task task No definition submitted yet
chromatic contrastchromatic contrast concept No definition submitted yet
chunkchunk concept Structure in memory that is used as a unit of knowledge representation. Also refers to the process of learning by which these units are acquired.
chunkingchunking concept The process of recoding information by splitting or reorganizing it into smaller parts.
Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3 task No definition submitted yet
clusteringclustering concept No definition submitted yet
cochlear microphoniccochlear microphonic concept No definition submitted yet
cognitioncognition concept The process of thought; includes all psychological/mental functions that allow for subsequent reflection given some information.
cognitive controlcognitive control concept The top-down modulation of cognitive processes based on higher-order representations such as goals or plans.
cognitive developmentcognitive development concept No definition submitted yet
cognitive dissonancecognitive dissonance concept The mental state in which a person holds multiple conflicting ideas simultaneously
cognitive effortcognitive effort concept No definition submitted yet
cognitive heuristiccognitive heuristic concept No definition submitted yet
cognitive loadcognitive load concept The amount of demand placed on working memory, typically expressed along some continuum and within a theoretical maximum.
cognitive mapcognitive map concept No definition submitted yet
coherencecoherence concept No definition submitted yet
cohesioncohesion concept No definition submitted yet
color perceptioncolor perception concept The process of distinguishing objects based on the wavelengths of the light they reflect or emit.
color-discrimination taskcolor-discrimination task task No definition submitted yet
Color-word Stroop TaskColor-word Stroop Task task A task in which single words (including names of colors) are presented in colored ink, and the subject is asked to name the color of the ink as quickly as possible. The ink color may either match or conflict with the color name...
communicationcommunication concept No definition submitted yet
competitioncompetition concept No definition submitted yet
comprehensioncomprehension concept No definition submitted yet
conceptconcept concept No definition submitted yet
concept learningconcept learning concept No definition submitted yet
conceptual categoryconceptual category concept No definition submitted yet
conceptual coherenceconceptual coherence concept No definition submitted yet
conceptual planningconceptual planning concept No definition submitted yet
conceptual skillconceptual skill concept No definition submitted yet
conceptualizationconceptualization concept No definition submitted yet
conditional reasoningconditional reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
conflict detectionconflict detection concept No definition submitted yet
conjunctive searchconjunctive search concept No definition submitted yet
connotationconnotation concept No definition submitted yet
consciousnessconsciousness concept No definition submitted yet
consolidationconsolidation concept No definition submitted yet
consonantconsonant concept No definition submitted yet
consonant clusterconsonant cluster concept No definition submitted yet
constancyconstancy concept No definition submitted yet
constituent structureconstituent structure concept No definition submitted yet
contextcontext concept A set of interrelated conditions in which something exists or occurs (e.g., a style of language in a particular passage, activity of a given regions given sensory input).
context dependentcontext dependent concept No definition submitted yet
context memorycontext memory concept No definition submitted yet
contextual knowledgecontextual knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
contingency learningcontingency learning concept No definition submitted yet
Continuous Performance TaskContinuous Performance Task task A task in which subjects are presented with a stream of letters, and must respond to one of the letters and refrain from responding to any other letters.
continuous recognition paradigmcontinuous recognition paradigm task No definition submitted yet
contrastive stresscontrastive stress concept No definition submitted yet
conventionalityconventionality concept No definition submitted yet
convergenceconvergence concept No definition submitted yet
convergent thinkingconvergent thinking concept No definition submitted yet
conversationconversation concept No definition submitted yet
conversational normconversational norm concept No definition submitted yet
conversational speechconversational speech concept No definition submitted yet
conversational structureconversational structure concept No definition submitted yet
coordinationcoordination concept No definition submitted yet
coproductioncoproduction concept No definition submitted yet
coreferencecoreference concept No definition submitted yet
creative cognitioncreative cognition concept No definition submitted yet
creative problem solvingcreative problem solving concept No definition submitted yet
creative thinkingcreative thinking concept No definition submitted yet
critical periodcritical period concept No definition submitted yet
crosstalkcrosstalk concept No definition submitted yet
crystallized intelligencecrystallized intelligence concept No definition submitted yet
cue dependent forgettingcue dependent forgetting concept No definition submitted yet
cue validitycue validity concept No definition submitted yet
cueingcueing concept No definition submitted yet
cultureculture concept No definition submitted yet
Cups taskCups task task No definition submitted yet
cyclicitycyclicity concept No definition submitted yet
dativedative concept No definition submitted yet
dative shiftdative shift concept No definition submitted yet
deactivationdeactivation concept No definition submitted yet
decay of activationdecay of activation concept No definition submitted yet
deceptiondeception concept No definition submitted yet
decisiondecision concept The outcome of a process during which a choice is made, usually between several possible options
decision makingdecision making concept No definition submitted yet
decision making stagedecision making stage concept No definition submitted yet
declarative knowledgedeclarative knowledge concept Knowledge that is descriptive and includes knowing "that" rather than knowing "how" (can be expressed in declarative sentences).
declarative memorydeclarative memory concept Memory for facts, and that can be consciously articulated such as by recall or recognition.
declarative ruledeclarative rule concept No definition submitted yet
deductive inferencedeductive inference concept No definition submitted yet
deductive reasoningdeductive reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
deep processingdeep processing concept No definition submitted yet
deep structuredeep structure concept No definition submitted yet
delayed match to sample taskdelayed match to sample task task No definition submitted yet
delayed nonmatch to sample taskdelayed nonmatch to sample task task A task in which an target is presented and then removed from view. This target must be maintained in working memory for a delay, after which it is presented with non-target(s). The participant's task is to identify the non-target.
delayed recall testdelayed recall test task A task in which participants are given information to remember (list of words or paragraph) and which they are asked to reproduce after some span of time.
delayed recognition taskdelayed recognition task task The subject is presented with a set of stimuli called the target set, and must maintain those stimuli over a delay. A probe appears after the delay, and the subject must respond whether the probe was in the target set.
depth cuedepth cue concept No definition submitted yet
depth perceptiondepth perception concept Ability to perceive the visual world in three dimensions.
desiredesire concept No definition submitted yet
determinantdeterminant concept No definition submitted yet
diacriticdiacritic concept No definition submitted yet
dialectdialect concept No definition submitted yet
Digit span taskDigit span task task A task in which participants are presented with sequentially presented digits and are then asked to recall the items. The number of digits that can be correctly recalled provides an estimate of working memory capacity.
Digit/Symbol Coding testDigit/Symbol Coding test task No definition submitted yet
diphthongdiphthong concept No definition submitted yet
discoursediscourse concept No definition submitted yet
discourse comprehensiondiscourse comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
discourse knowledgediscourse knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
discourse planningdiscourse planning concept No definition submitted yet
discourse processingdiscourse processing concept No definition submitted yet
discourse productiondiscourse production concept No definition submitted yet
dispositionsdispositions concept No definition submitted yet
distractiondistraction concept Any event that interrupts a mental process.
distributed codingdistributed coding concept No definition submitted yet
divergent thinkingdivergent thinking concept No definition submitted yet
divided attentiondivided attention concept The process by which an individual can perform multiple non-automatic tasks at the same time.
Doors and People TestDoors and People Test task No definition submitted yet
drawldrawl concept No definition submitted yet
dreamdream concept No definition submitted yet
echoic memoryechoic memory concept No definition submitted yet
echolocationecholocation concept No definition submitted yet
edge detectionedge detection concept No definition submitted yet
Edinburgh Handedness InventoryEdinburgh Handedness Inventory task No definition submitted yet
efficiencyefficiency concept No definition submitted yet
efforteffort concept No definition submitted yet
effortful processingeffortful processing concept No definition submitted yet
egocentricegocentric concept No definition submitted yet
elaborative processingelaborative processing concept No definition submitted yet
elaborative rehearsalelaborative rehearsal concept No definition submitted yet
Embedded Figures TestEmbedded Figures Test task In the embedded Figures Test, the research participant is shown a complex background figure and asked to describe it. After this, the participant is shown a target (such as the outline of a triangle) and asked to locate the target amid the background figure.
emotionemotion concept No definition submitted yet
emotion perceptionemotion perception concept No definition submitted yet
emotion recognitionemotion recognition concept No definition submitted yet
emotional bondingemotional bonding concept No definition submitted yet
emotional decision makingemotional decision making concept No definition submitted yet
emotional expressionemotional expression concept No definition submitted yet
emotional intelligenceemotional intelligence concept No definition submitted yet
emotional memoryemotional memory concept No definition submitted yet
emotional mimicryemotional mimicry concept No definition submitted yet
emotional recognitionemotional recognition concept No definition submitted yet
emotional suppressionemotional suppression concept No definition submitted yet
empathyempathy concept No definition submitted yet
encodingencoding concept No definition submitted yet
epiglottalepiglottal concept No definition submitted yet
episodic bufferepisodic buffer concept A theoretical construct that is part of Alan Baddeley's working memory model and the object of which is to integrate information across sensory domains and communicate with long term memory in the service of working memory...
episodic learningepisodic learning concept No definition submitted yet
episodic memoryepisodic memory concept No definition submitted yet
ergativeergative concept No definition submitted yet
Eriksen flanker taskEriksen flanker task task A task in which participants view stimuli (typically arrows) presented one at a time and to which they must make a simple lexical response. These stimuli are surrounded by either distracting or facilitating items...
error detectionerror detection concept No definition submitted yet
error signalerror signal concept No definition submitted yet
error trappingerror trapping concept No definition submitted yet
excitationexcitation concept No definition submitted yet
excitementexcitement concept No definition submitted yet
executive controlexecutive control concept A top-down system that manages and controls other cognitive processes, allowing goal-directed behavior.
executive functionexecutive function concept A top-down system that manages and controls other cognitive processes, allowing goal-directed behavior.
expertiseexpertise concept No definition submitted yet
explicit knowledgeexplicit knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
explicit learningexplicit learning concept Acquisition of skills and/or knowledge actively and with awareness. Typically such learning is accompanied by meta-awareness - individuals can explain how they acquired the skill/knowledge.
explicit memoryexplicit memory concept No definition submitted yet
Extradimensional shift taskExtradimensional shift task task A task in which multiple (typically two) stimuli are presented simultaneously and the subject must select the stimulus that matches the currently relevant rule. The relevant rule alternates or "shifts" among multiple (typically two) rules...
extrinsic motivationextrinsic motivation concept No definition submitted yet
eye contacteye contact concept No definition submitted yet
eye movementeye movement concept No definition submitted yet
face n-back taskface n-back task task Task in which face stimuli are presented one at a time in a continuous stream, and the objective is to detect faces that repeat every n trials.
face perceptionface perception concept The process by which the brain and mind interpret and understand a visual face stimulus.
face recognitionface recognition concept No definition submitted yet
facial expressionfacial expression concept No definition submitted yet
Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine DependenceFagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence task No definition submitted yet
false memoryfalse memory concept No definition submitted yet
familiarityfamiliarity concept No definition submitted yet
fearfear concept No definition submitted yet
feature detectionfeature detection concept No definition submitted yet
feature extractionfeature extraction concept No definition submitted yet
feedbackfeedback concept No definition submitted yet
figure groundfigure ground concept The categorized representation of visual stimuli based on differences in contrast.
figure ground relationsfigure ground relations concept No definition submitted yet
figure ground reversalfigure ground reversal concept No definition submitted yet
figure ground segregationfigure ground segregation concept No definition submitted yet
fillersfillers concept No definition submitted yet
filteringfiltering concept No definition submitted yet
fixationfixation concept No definition submitted yet
fixed action patternsfixed action patterns concept No definition submitted yet
fluid intelligencefluid intelligence concept No definition submitted yet
focusfocus concept No definition submitted yet
focused attentionfocused attention concept No definition submitted yet
forgettingforgetting concept No definition submitted yet
form perceptionform perception concept No definition submitted yet
formantformant concept No definition submitted yet
formant frequencyformant frequency concept No definition submitted yet
Forward digit span taskForward digit span task task No definition submitted yet
framingframing concept Framing is a method of biasing opinions- a framing effect occurs when the description of information, such as a speaker presenting an issue, has an emphasis on a subset of potentially


relevant considerations and causes individuals to focus on these considerations when constructing their opinions.
fricativefricative concept No definition submitted yet
frustrationfrustration concept No definition submitted yet
function wordfunction word concept No definition submitted yet
functional fixednessfunctional fixedness concept No definition submitted yet
future tensefuture tense concept No definition submitted yet
gag reflexgag reflex concept No definition submitted yet
galvanic skin responsegalvanic skin response concept A measurement of electrical resistance of skin.
gazegaze concept No definition submitted yet
gendergender concept No definition submitted yet
generalizationgeneralization concept No definition submitted yet
generic knowledgegeneric knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
gestaltgestalt concept No definition submitted yet
gesturegesture concept A physical movement that is used for a communicative purpose
glottal stopglottal stop concept No definition submitted yet
Go/no-go taskGo/no-go task task A task in which stimuli are presented in a continuous stream and participants perform a binary decision on each stimulus. One of the outcomes requires participants to make a motor response (go), whereas the other requires participants to withhold a response (no-go)...
goalgoal concept The desired end-point of behavior(s).
goal formationgoal formation concept No definition submitted yet
goal maintenancegoal maintenance concept No definition submitted yet
goal managementgoal management concept No definition submitted yet
goal stategoal state concept No definition submitted yet
grammargrammar concept No definition submitted yet
grammatical encodinggrammatical encoding concept No definition submitted yet
grammaticalitygrammaticality concept No definition submitted yet
graphemegrapheme concept No definition submitted yet
graphemic buffergraphemic buffer concept No definition submitted yet
graspinggrasping concept No definition submitted yet
Gray Oral Reading Test—4Gray Oral Reading Test—4 task No definition submitted yet
griefgrief concept No definition submitted yet
gustationgustation concept Form of chemoreception that facilitates taste perception.
gustatory learninggustatory learning concept No definition submitted yet
gustatory memorygustatory memory concept No definition submitted yet
gustatory perceptiongustatory perception concept No definition submitted yet
habithabit concept An acquired pattern of behavior that often occurs automatically and is reliably triggered by some event or stimulus.
habit learninghabit learning concept No definition submitted yet
habit memoryhabit memory concept No definition submitted yet
hallucinationhallucination concept No definition submitted yet
happinesshappiness concept No definition submitted yet
hearinghearing concept No definition submitted yet
hedonismhedonism concept No definition submitted yet
heuristic searchheuristic search concept No definition submitted yet
hill climbinghill climbing concept No definition submitted yet
homonymhomonym concept No definition submitted yet
homophonehomophone concept A word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning, such as "nun" and "none".
homunculushomunculus concept An illustration of the amount of physical brain matter devoted to sensory or motor representations of the specific parts of the body
Hooper Visual Organization TestHooper Visual Organization Test task a neuropsychological test of visual spatial ability that presents participants with a line drawing of a common object that has been broken into fragments, and asks participants to name what the object would be if reassembled.
humiliationhumiliation concept No definition submitted yet
humorhumor concept No definition submitted yet
hypernymhypernym concept No definition submitted yet
iconic memoryiconic memory concept No definition submitted yet
idiomidiom concept No definition submitted yet
illocutionary forceillocutionary force concept No definition submitted yet
imageabilityimageability concept No definition submitted yet
imageryimagery concept No definition submitted yet
immediate recall testimmediate recall test task No definition submitted yet
implicit knowledgeimplicit knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
implicit memoryimplicit memory concept Type of memory in which experiences increases performance of task without one's conscious awareness of these previous experiences. This type of memory applies to habit learning, skills, conditioning.
imprintingimprinting concept No definition submitted yet
inattentioninattention concept The failure to process an external stimulus (often refers to sensory stimuli).
incidental learningincidental learning concept Learning without explicit knowledge of doing so, but occurring through interaction with the environment (e.g., by observation/copying of behavior or response to reinforcement).
incubationincubation concept No definition submitted yet
indignationindignation concept No definition submitted yet
inductioninduction concept No definition submitted yet
inductive inferenceinductive inference concept No definition submitted yet
inductive reasoninginductive reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
inferenceinference concept No definition submitted yet
infinitiveinfinitive concept No definition submitted yet
inflectioninflection concept No definition submitted yet
inhibitioninhibition concept The process by which a response (neural or behavioral) is diminished.
inhibition of returninhibition of return concept No definition submitted yet
insightinsight concept In problem solving, the moment at which an underlying relation between cause and effect is discovered/identified.
instinctinstinct concept No definition submitted yet
instrumental conditioninginstrumental conditioning concept A learning process in which the consequences of an action are used to modify the likelihood that that action will reoccur.
instrumental learninginstrumental learning concept No definition submitted yet
integrationintegration concept No definition submitted yet
intelligenceintelligence concept No definition submitted yet
intensionintension concept No definition submitted yet
intentionintention concept No definition submitted yet
intentional forgettingintentional forgetting concept No definition submitted yet
intentional learningintentional learning concept No definition submitted yet
intentionalityintentionality concept No definition submitted yet
interferenceinterference concept No definition submitted yet
intermediate term memoryintermediate term memory concept No definition submitted yet
internal speechinternal speech concept No definition submitted yet
International Affective Picture SystemInternational Affective Picture System task No definition submitted yet
interrogativeinterrogative concept No definition submitted yet
intonationintonation concept No definition submitted yet
Intradimensional shift taskIntradimensional shift task task A task in which multiple (typically two) stimuli are presented simultaneously and the subject must select the stimulus that matches the currently relevant rule. The rule represents the relevant task "dimension"...
intrinsic motivationintrinsic motivation concept No definition submitted yet
introspectionintrospection concept No definition submitted yet
involuntary attentioninvoluntary attention concept No definition submitted yet
Iowa Gambling TaskIowa Gambling Task task No definition submitted yet
ironyirony concept No definition submitted yet
Ishihara plates for color blindnessIshihara plates for color blindness task No definition submitted yet
jargonjargon concept No definition submitted yet
Joint AttentionJoint Attention concept the process of alerting one person to a stimulus through nonverbal cues such as finger pointing or gazing. It is one of the first signs of the development of a theory of mind in babies and serves as an important step to later language and social development.
judgmentjudgment concept No definition submitted yet
Kanizsa figuresKanizsa figures task No definition submitted yet
kinaesthetic representationkinaesthetic representation concept No definition submitted yet
kinesthesiakinesthesia concept No definition submitted yet
knowledgeknowledge concept No definition submitted yet
labiallabial concept No definition submitted yet
labiodentallabiodental concept No definition submitted yet
languagelanguage concept The mental ability to encode and decode information, and translate this information into verbal, acoustic and visual representations, according to a set of rules that are common across a population.
language acquisitionlanguage acquisition concept No definition submitted yet
language comprehensionlanguage comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
language learninglanguage learning concept No definition submitted yet
language processinglanguage processing concept No definition submitted yet
language productionlanguage production concept is translating a concept or set of ideas into spoken, signed or written form
laryngeallaryngeal concept No definition submitted yet
late closurelate closure concept No definition submitted yet
lateral inhibitionlateral inhibition concept No definition submitted yet
learninglearning concept The process of acquiring new skills/knowledge/information
lemmalemma concept No definition submitted yet
letter fluency test letter fluency test task No definition submitted yet
letter n-back taskletter n-back task task A task in which participants view a continuous stream of letter stimuli. The object of the task is to identify letter repetitions that occur n-trials preceding to the current stimulus.
Letter naming taskLetter naming task task No definition submitted yet
lexical accesslexical access concept No definition submitted yet
lexical ambiguitylexical ambiguity concept No definition submitted yet
Lexical decision taskLexical decision task task No definition submitted yet
lexical encodinglexical encoding concept No definition submitted yet
lexical processinglexical processing concept No definition submitted yet
lexical retrievallexical retrieval concept No definition submitted yet
lexiconlexicon concept No definition submitted yet
linguistic competencelinguistic competence concept No definition submitted yet
listeninglistening concept No definition submitted yet
logiclogic concept No definition submitted yet
logical reasoninglogical reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
logical thinkinglogical thinking concept No definition submitted yet
long term memorylong term memory concept No definition submitted yet
loss aversionloss aversion concept The tendency of individuals to be more sensitive to the possibility of losing objects or money than they are to the possibility of gaining the same objects or amounts of money.
lyinglying concept No definition submitted yet
maintenancemaintenance concept The process of keeping information in active and immediately accessible state.
manipulationmanipulation concept No definition submitted yet
masticationmastication concept No definition submitted yet
matching pennies game matching pennies game task No definition submitted yet
mathematical reasoningmathematical reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive InventoryMaudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory task No definition submitted yet
meaningmeaning concept No definition submitted yet
mechanical reasoningmechanical reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
melodymelody concept No definition submitted yet
memorymemory concept The ability of an organism to use past events to inform/influence current actions
memory acquisitionmemory acquisition concept No definition submitted yet
memory consolidationmemory consolidation concept No definition submitted yet
memory decaymemory decay concept No definition submitted yet
memory retrievalmemory retrieval concept No definition submitted yet
memory storagememory storage concept No definition submitted yet
memory tracememory trace concept No definition submitted yet
mental arithmeticmental arithmetic concept No definition submitted yet
mental imagerymental imagery concept No definition submitted yet
mental representationmental representation concept No definition submitted yet
mental rotationmental rotation concept Ability to rotate an object in one's mind; ability to make perceptual judgments on a new spatial configuration of an object.
metacognitionmetacognition concept No definition submitted yet
metacognitive skillmetacognitive skill concept No definition submitted yet
metamemorymetamemory concept No definition submitted yet
metaphormetaphor concept No definition submitted yet
MicroCogMicroCog task Overview



The first automated neuropsychological battery developed for clinical practice-fast, reliable, extremely efficient



Target specific concerns of cognitive impairment in adults with the updated MicroCog™: Assessment of Cognitive Functioning Windows® Edition (MicroCog™ for Windows®)...
Mini Mental State ExaminationMini Mental State Examination task No definition submitted yet
misattributionmisattribution concept No definition submitted yet
monitoringmonitoring concept No definition submitted yet
moodmood concept No definition submitted yet
morphememorpheme concept is the smallest linguistic unit that has semantic meaning
morphological processingmorphological processing concept No definition submitted yet
morphologymorphology concept No definition submitted yet
motor controlmotor control concept No definition submitted yet
motor executionmotor execution concept No definition submitted yet
motor inhibitionmotor inhibition concept The process of attenuating a motor plan.
motor learningmotor learning concept No definition submitted yet
motor planningmotor planning concept No definition submitted yet
motor programmotor program concept No definition submitted yet
Motor response suppressionMotor response suppression concept Active suppression of a motoric action that has already been initiated.
motor sequence learningmotor sequence learning concept No definition submitted yet
motor sequencing taskmotor sequencing task task No definition submitted yet
movementmovement concept No definition submitted yet
movement planningmovement planning concept No definition submitted yet
n-back taskn-back task task A task in which items (e.g., letters) are presented one at a time and participants must identify each item that repeats relative to the item that occurred "n" items before its onset.
namingnaming concept No definition submitted yet
narrativenarrative concept No definition submitted yet
nasalnasal concept No definition submitted yet
navigationnavigation concept The process of controlling the movement of a body/entity/vehicle through space from one point to another.
nine-hole peg testnine-hole peg test task No definition submitted yet
nociceptionnociception concept No definition submitted yet
nominativenominative concept No definition submitted yet
nondeclarative knowledgenondeclarative knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
nondeclarative memorynondeclarative memory concept Memory acquired through experience and which can not be consciously articulated (such as by recall or recognition). This type of memory includes priming, conditioning, skill-acquisition, and habits.
nounnoun concept No definition submitted yet
novelty detectionnovelty detection concept No definition submitted yet
numbernumber concept Number is an abstract property of sets.
object categorizationobject categorization concept No definition submitted yet
object centered representationobject centered representation concept No definition submitted yet
object detectionobject detection concept No definition submitted yet
object identificationobject identification concept No definition submitted yet
object manipulationobject manipulation concept No definition submitted yet
object orientationobject orientation concept No definition submitted yet
object perceptionobject perception concept The process of transforming basic visual sensory input (such as contrast, edge, motion, color etc) into a more abstract and semantically identifiable whole.
object recognitionobject recognition concept No definition submitted yet
object-discrimination taskobject-discrimination task task No definition submitted yet
oddball taskoddball task task A task in which stimuli are presented in a continuous stream and participants must detect the presence of an oddball stimulus. The oddball is a stimulus that occurs infrequently relative to all other stimuli, and has distinct characteristics (e...
olfactionolfaction concept No definition submitted yet
olfactory perceptionolfactory perception concept No definition submitted yet
orthographic lexiconorthographic lexicon concept No definition submitted yet
orthographyorthography concept No definition submitted yet
painpain concept An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.
palatalpalatal concept No definition submitted yet
Pantomime TaskPantomime Task task No definition submitted yet
Parrott ScaleParrott Scale task No definition submitted yet
parserparser concept No definition submitted yet
parsingparsing concept No definition submitted yet
passive attentionpassive attention concept No definition submitted yet
past tensepast tense concept refers to a form of a verb that indicates that the action already has occurred
pattern recognitionpattern recognition concept No definition submitted yet
pavlovian conditioningpavlovian conditioning concept No definition submitted yet
perceptionperception concept the conscious experience or mental registration of a sensory stimulus
perceptual bindingperceptual binding concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual categorizationperceptual categorization concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual fluencyperceptual fluency concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual identificationperceptual identification concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual learningperceptual learning concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual similarityperceptual similarity concept No definition submitted yet
perceptual skillperceptual skill concept No definition submitted yet
performance monitoringperformance monitoring concept No definition submitted yet
pharyngealpharyngeal concept No definition submitted yet
phonationphonation concept No definition submitted yet
phonemephoneme concept No definition submitted yet
phonemic codephonemic code concept No definition submitted yet
phoneticsphonetics concept No definition submitted yet
phonological bufferphonological buffer concept No definition submitted yet
phonological codephonological code concept No definition submitted yet
phonological encodingphonological encoding concept No definition submitted yet
phonological loopphonological loop concept No definition submitted yet
phonological retrievalphonological retrieval concept No definition submitted yet
phonological working memoryphonological working memory concept The process of maintaining sound information online for a limited amount of time.
phonologyphonology concept The use of variations in sound to relate and organize meaning in language.
phrasephrase concept No definition submitted yet
picture naming taskpicture naming task task No definition submitted yet
place of articulationplace of articulation concept No definition submitted yet
planningplanning concept No definition submitted yet
plosiveplosive concept No definition submitted yet
pluperfectpluperfect concept No definition submitted yet
pluralplural concept No definition submitted yet
polysemypolysemy concept No definition submitted yet
Positive and Negative Affect ScalePositive and Negative Affect Scale task A psychometric scale to measure positive and negative affects in individuals, and both as states and traits.
Posner cueing taskPosner cueing task task No definition submitted yet
postureposture concept No definition submitted yet
practicepractice concept The repetition of a behavior in order to improve performance.
pragmatic inferencepragmatic inference concept No definition submitted yet
pragmatic knowledgepragmatic knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
pragmatic reasoningpragmatic reasoning concept No definition submitted yet
pragmaticspragmatics concept No definition submitted yet
preattentive processingpreattentive processing concept No definition submitted yet
preconscious perceptionpreconscious perception concept No definition submitted yet
precueingprecueing concept No definition submitted yet
prejudiceprejudice concept No definition submitted yet
prepositionpreposition concept No definition submitted yet
prescriptive grammarprescriptive grammar concept No definition submitted yet
present tensepresent tense concept A set of rules in language that express actions/states that occur in present time.
primary memoryprimary memory concept No definition submitted yet
proactive inhibitionproactive inhibition concept No definition submitted yet
proactive interferenceproactive interference concept No definition submitted yet
problem solvingproblem solving concept Broadly, the mental processes involved in finding a solution to a problem.
procedural knowledgeprocedural knowledge concept Knowledge exercised in the performance of a task/activity. Its acquisition or structure is often unavailable to the actor.
procedural learningprocedural learning concept A non-verbal process of knowledge acquisition.
procedural memoryprocedural memory concept No definition submitted yet
procedural ruleprocedural rule concept No definition submitted yet
processing capacityprocessing capacity concept No definition submitted yet
processing stageprocessing stage concept A subset of mental operations that are confined some feature space of information within a stream and/or hierarchy of mental operations.
pronounpronoun concept No definition submitted yet
pronunciationpronunciation concept No definition submitted yet
proper nounproper noun concept No definition submitted yet
proprioceptionproprioception concept No definition submitted yet
prosodic stressprosodic stress concept No definition submitted yet
prosodyprosody concept No definition submitted yet
prospective memoryprospective memory concept No definition submitted yet
prospective planningprospective planning concept No definition submitted yet
prototypeprototype concept A most common, standard or basic mental representation of some category.
pseudohomophonepseudohomophone concept No definition submitted yet
pseudowordpseudoword concept No definition submitted yet
Pseudoword naming taskPseudoword naming task task No definition submitted yet
pyramids and palm trees taskpyramids and palm trees task task No definition submitted yet
quantitative skillquantitative skill concept No definition submitted yet
Rapid Automatized Naming TestRapid Automatized Naming Test task A task which involves rapidly naming a series of color blocks, letters, and pictures.
Rapid Serial Object TransformationRapid Serial Object Transformation task A task where two sets of differently colored superimposed patterns of dots rotate in opposite directions. The participant is asked to pay attention to on set of dots. One of the sets of dots will then move across the screen and the participant must say which direction the dots are moving...
readingreading concept Decoding symbols to derive their meaning.
reasoningreasoning concept No definition submitted yet
recallrecall concept The process of retrieving previously stored information, done without the aid of external cues.
recognitionrecognition concept No definition submitted yet
recognition memory testrecognition memory test task No definition submitted yet
reconsolidationreconsolidation concept No definition submitted yet
regretregret concept No definition submitted yet
rehearsalrehearsal concept No definition submitted yet
rehearsal looprehearsal loop concept No definition submitted yet
relational learningrelational learning concept No definition submitted yet
rememberingremembering concept No definition submitted yet
remote memoryremote memory concept No definition submitted yet
repressed memoryrepressed memory concept A memory (often traumatic) that is unavailable for recall.
resource limitresource limit concept No definition submitted yet
resource sharingresource sharing concept No definition submitted yet
response inhibitionresponse inhibition concept Suppression of actions that are inappropriate in a given context and that interfere with goal-driven behavior.
response selectionresponse selection concept The selection of one action from a set of possible actions.
retentionretention concept No definition submitted yet
retinotopic mapretinotopic map concept No definition submitted yet
retrievalretrieval concept No definition submitted yet
retrieval cueretrieval cue concept An event or experience that facilitates retrieval of information from long-term memory because of its association to that information.
retroactive interferenceretroactive interference concept No definition submitted yet
reversal learning taskreversal learning task task No definition submitted yet
rewardreward concept A positive return for performance of a specific behavior.
rhymerhyme concept No definition submitted yet
rhythmrhythm concept No definition submitted yet
riskrisk concept No definition submitted yet
risk seekingrisk seeking concept The willingness of an individual to choose an option with a less-than-certain probability of reward over an option with a certain reward of equal or higher expected value.
Risky Gains taskRisky Gains task task No definition submitted yet
route knowledgeroute knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
routineroutine concept No definition submitted yet
rulerule concept No definition submitted yet
rule learningrule learning concept No definition submitted yet
saccadesaccade concept No definition submitted yet
sadnesssadness concept No definition submitted yet
saliencesalience concept No definition submitted yet
Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task task No definition submitted yet
Same-Different TaskSame-Different Task task A task which assesses shifting attention. In the computerized version of this task, three spaceships appear on a screen and the participant must determine if the spaceships are all different or all the same...
schemaschema concept No definition submitted yet
searchsearch concept No definition submitted yet
selective attentionselective attention concept When multiple external sensory inputs are present, the process of dedicating cognitive and perceptual resources to one type/set of input and attenuating receptiveness to other inputs.
selective attention taskselective attention task task No definition submitted yet
self monitoringself monitoring concept No definition submitted yet
semantic anomaly judgement tasksemantic anomaly judgement task task No definition submitted yet
semantic association tasksemantic association task task No definition submitted yet
semantic categorysemantic category concept No definition submitted yet
semantic knowledgesemantic knowledge concept No definition submitted yet
semantic memorysemantic memory concept No definition submitted yet
semantic processingsemantic processing concept No definition submitted yet
semantic working memorysemantic working memory concept Working memory for meaning
sensory memorysensory memory concept No definition submitted yet
sentencesentence concept No definition submitted yet
sentence completion testsentence completion test task No definition submitted yet
sentence comprehensionsentence comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
sentence processingsentence processing concept No definition submitted yet
sentence productionsentence production concept No definition submitted yet
sequence learningsequence learning concept No definition submitted yet
serial learningserial learning concept The process of acquiring information in sequence and following an order that must be preserved at recall.
serial processingserial processing concept No definition submitted yet
serial searchserial search concept The process of identifying a target within a set of candidate elements by testing the identity of each element against the identity of the sought after target one at a time.
set shiftingset shifting concept The process of changing ones behavioral objective.
Set-shifting taskSet-shifting task task A task in which participants alternate between two or more judgments typically regarding the same set of stimuli. Accuracy and reaction time are measured for each judgment.
shadowingshadowing concept No definition submitted yet
shallow processingshallow processing concept No definition submitted yet
shameshame concept No definition submitted yet
short term memoryshort term memory concept A limited-capacity and short-lasting representation of information in the mind. The duration of short-term memory is on the order of seconds, while its capacity is on the order of 4 to 9 independent items.
sibilantsibilant concept No definition submitted yet
Simon taskSimon task task No definition submitted yet
simple reaction time tasksimple reaction time task task No definition submitted yet
skepticismskepticism concept No definition submitted yet
skillskill concept No definition submitted yet
skill acquisitionskill acquisition concept No definition submitted yet
skill learningskill learning concept No definition submitted yet
social cognitionsocial cognition concept No definition submitted yet
social contextsocial context concept No definition submitted yet
social intelligencesocial intelligence concept No definition submitted yet
somatosensationsomatosensation concept No definition submitted yet
somatosensory perceptionsomatosensory perception concept No definition submitted yet
somatotopic mapsomatotopic map concept No definition submitted yet
sonoroussonorous concept No definition submitted yet
source memorysource memory concept No definition submitted yet
source memory testsource memory test task No definition submitted yet
source monitoringsource monitoring concept The process of identifying the the source or context at acquisition of information that has been stored in memory.
Span/Supra-Span TestSpan/Supra-Span Test task No definition submitted yet
spatial abilityspatial ability concept No definition submitted yet
spatial attentionspatial attention concept The allocation or prioritization of mental resources based on spatial coordinates (with respect to the body, head etc).
spatial cognitionspatial cognition concept No definition submitted yet
spatial cueingspatial cueing concept No definition submitted yet
spatial memoryspatial memory concept No definition submitted yet
spatial n-back taskspatial n-back task task No definition submitted yet
spatial working memoryspatial working memory concept The ability to maintain online information that relates to space. This process has limited capacity and its contents are not stored permanently.
speechspeech concept No definition submitted yet
speech perceptionspeech perception concept No definition submitted yet
speech processingspeech processing concept No definition submitted yet
speech productionspeech production concept No definition submitted yet
spellingspelling concept No definition submitted yet
Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety QuestionnaireSpielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire task No definition submitted yet
spreading activationspreading activation concept No definition submitted yet
stereopsisstereopsis concept No definition submitted yet
stereotypesstereotypes concept No definition submitted yet
Sternberg delayed recognition taskSternberg delayed recognition task task No definition submitted yet
stop signal taskstop signal task task A task in which an external stimulus signals the participant to interrupt an already-initiated motor response.
strategic learningstrategic learning concept No definition submitted yet
strategystrategy concept No definition submitted yet
stressstress concept No definition submitted yet
Stroop taskStroop task task No definition submitted yet
Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) Axis I DisorderStructured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) Axis I Disorder task No definition submitted yet
sublexical routesublexical route concept No definition submitted yet
subliminal perceptionsubliminal perception concept No definition submitted yet
subordinatesubordinate concept No definition submitted yet
subvocal speechsubvocal speech concept No definition submitted yet
subvocalizationsubvocalization concept No definition submitted yet
suffixsuffix concept No definition submitted yet
supervisory attentional systemsupervisory attentional system concept No definition submitted yet
surprisesurprise concept No definition submitted yet
sustained attentionsustained attention concept No definition submitted yet
swallowing reflexswallowing reflex concept No definition submitted yet
syllablesyllable concept No definition submitted yet
symbol-digit substitutionsymbol-digit substitution task No definition submitted yet
Symptom Checklist-90-Revised Symptom Checklist-90-Revised task No definition submitted yet
synonymsynonym concept A word with a meaning that is similar or identical to the reference.
syntactic acceptability judgement tasksyntactic acceptability judgement task task No definition submitted yet
syntactic parsingsyntactic parsing concept No definition submitted yet
syntactic processingsyntactic processing concept No definition submitted yet
syntaxsyntax concept No definition submitted yet
Task set reconfigurationTask set reconfiguration concept A change in the task set based on some internal or external cue
task switchingtask switching concept The process of switching between two different tasks or goals depending on the context or instructions.
task-switching task-switching task A task in which participants alternate between two or more judgments typically regarding the same set of stimuli. Accuracy and reaction time are measured for each judgment.
taste aversiontaste aversion concept No definition submitted yet
Temporal discounting taskTemporal discounting task task No definition submitted yet
tensetense concept A set of rules in language that allow for expression of time at which a state/action denoted by some verb occurred.
Test of Word Reading EfficiencyTest of Word Reading Efficiency task No definition submitted yet
text comprehensiontext comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
text processingtext processing concept No definition submitted yet
theory of mindtheory of mind concept the ability for a person to connect emotional states to themselves and others and understand that other people may have different beliefs, desires, or intentions from one's self. It is intimately connected with the development of a person's ability to analyze and interpret the intentions of others.
thermosensationthermosensation concept No definition submitted yet
timbretimbre concept No definition submitted yet
Tobacco Craving QuestionnaireTobacco Craving Questionnaire task No definition submitted yet
tonetone concept No definition submitted yet
tonotopic maptonotopic map concept No definition submitted yet
top down processingtop down processing concept No definition submitted yet
trace conditioningtrace conditioning concept No definition submitted yet
Trail Making Test A and BTrail Making Test A and B task A neuropsychological test in which participants must connect-the-dots (traverse between items) according to some specified order. In Test A these items are numbers (1,2,3 etc.) and the order is determined by increasing magnitude...
transformational grammartransformational grammar concept No definition submitted yet
traumatic memorytraumatic memory concept No definition submitted yet
triple code theorytriple code theory concept Theory by Dehaene & Cohen (1992) which posits that numerical processing is accomplished through three distinct pathways: a visual code in which numbers are represented as identified strings of digits; an analogical quantity or magnitude code, in which numbers are represented as distributions of activation on an oriented number line; and a verbal code in which numbers are represented as a parsed sequence of words.
uncertaintyuncertainty concept No definition submitted yet
unconscious processunconscious process concept No definition submitted yet
Underlining TestUnderlining Test task This test involves finding and underlining stimuli that are among other stimuli. There are four conditions of the test: finding and underlining letters among other letters, drawings among other drawings, real words among nonsense letter strings, and then specific nonsense words among others...
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating ScaleUnified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale task No definition submitted yet
utilityutility concept No definition submitted yet
uvularuvular concept No definition submitted yet
valencevalence concept No definition submitted yet
Vandenberg & Kuse TasksVandenberg & Kuse Tasks task Paper and pencil Test of mental rotation ability. Participants must are presented with four 3-D block figures and must select 2 from the group which match a reference figure. This test is administered under time contraints...
velarvelar concept Consonants articulated with the tongue against the back part of the soft palate (the velum)
verbverb concept Components of language that express an action/occurrence/state.
verbal fluencyverbal fluency concept No definition submitted yet
verbal memoryverbal memory concept No definition submitted yet
verbal semanticsverbal semantics concept No definition submitted yet
visual alignment task visual alignment task task No definition submitted yet
visual attentionvisual attention concept No definition submitted yet
visual buffervisual buffer concept No definition submitted yet
visual imageryvisual imagery concept No definition submitted yet
visual maskingvisual masking concept No definition submitted yet
visual memoryvisual memory concept No definition submitted yet
visual object recognitionvisual object recognition concept is the process of identifying an object based on its visual attributes
visual perceptionvisual perception concept Ability to interpret information from visible light reaching the eye.
visual representationvisual representation concept No definition submitted yet
visual searchvisual search concept No definition submitted yet
visual working memoryvisual working memory concept The ability to maintain visual information online for a limited time interval (~ 4 sec). This information has a capacity of ~15 items and is not stored permanently.
visuospatial cueing taskvisuospatial cueing task task No definition submitted yet
visuospatial sketch padvisuospatial sketch pad concept The cognitive construct and mental process of temporarily storing visual and spatial information for online use in operations of working memory (c.f., Alan Baddeley) .
vocabularyvocabulary concept No definition submitted yet
vowelvowel concept A sound that is part of language and is produced with an open vocal tract, so there is no obstruction of air pressure at any point above the glottis.
Warrington's Face/Word Recognition TestWarrington's Face/Word Recognition Test task No definition submitted yet
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of IntelligenceWechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence task The WASI meets the demand for a reliable, brief measure of intellectual ability in clinical, educational and research settings for ages 6 to 89 years.



With parallel forms of WAIS-IIIUK and WISC-IIIUK subtests, it offers the clinician a means of reducing practice effects on repeat testing...
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-RevisedWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised task No definition submitted yet
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—RevisedWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Revised task No definition submitted yet
Wechsler Memory Scale – Fourth EditionWechsler Memory Scale – Fourth Edition task Areas of Assessment



Updated Test Structure



The WMS-IV has had significant changes to the overall test structure. Based on feedback from customers, we are introducing four new subtests and modifying three existing subtests...
WISC-R MazesWISC-R Mazes task This task involves completing a series of increasingly complex mazes.
Wisconsin Card Sorting testWisconsin Card Sorting test task The participant is presented with stimulus cards with shapes on them. The cards differ in color of the shapes, number of the shapes, and the form of the shapes. The participant is asked to sort these cards into two piles...
wisdomwisdom concept No definition submitted yet
wordword concept No definition submitted yet
word attackword attack task No definition submitted yet
word comprehensionword comprehension concept No definition submitted yet
word frequencyword frequency concept Disambiguation
word frequency (token)word frequency (token) concept is the number of times (typically per million) that the word appears in print (as estimated from a sizable corpus). Token frequency refers to the number of times the exact word (i.e. the token) appears in print.
word frequency (type)word frequency (type) concept is the number of times (typically per million) that the word appears in print (as estimated from a sizable corpus). Type frequency refers to the number of times a word type appears in print, where a word type includes multiple forms of the same word (e...
word generationword generation concept No definition submitted yet
Word generation taskWord generation task task No definition submitted yet
word identificationword identification task No definition submitted yet
word orderword order concept No definition submitted yet
word productionword production concept No definition submitted yet
word pronunciationword pronunciation concept No definition submitted yet
word recognitionword recognition concept No definition submitted yet
word repetitionword repetition concept No definition submitted yet
word-picture verification taskword-picture verification task task is an experimental paradigm where a picture of an object is presented along with either an auditory or written word and participants indicate whether the word and the picture refer to the same concept...
Word–picture verification taskWord–picture verification task task No definition submitted yet
working memoryworking memory concept The process of temporarily storing information in short-term memory, rendering it available for online manipulation.
working memory retrievalworking memory retrieval concept The process of accessing information that is maintained in working memory; the sub-process by which the contents of working memory are accessed.
working memory storageworking memory storage concept The maintenance of information of working memory; a sub-component of working memory that allows for contents of working memory to be retained.
writingwriting concept No definition submitted yet