is measured by

The concept can be measured by the task:contrast.

Conflict detection is measured by the contrast of incongruent - congruent trials in the color-word stroop task

1. concept-task relationships (583 assertions reference this context)

583 assertions invoke this relation:

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Stop Signal Reaction Time trials in the stop signal task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Stop trial trials in the Go/no-go task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of 1-back trials in the n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of 2-back trials in the n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of 3-back trials in the n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of 3-back minus 1-back trials in the n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of delay trials in the delayed nonmatch to sample task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of delay minus no delay trials in the delayed nonmatch to sample task   

task switching is measured by the contrast of Perseverative errors trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

working memory is measured by the contrast of Failure to maintain set trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

Central Coherence is measured by the contrast of Segmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

Central Coherence is measured by the contrast of Unsegmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

Central Coherence is measured by the contrast of Unsegmented blocks trials in the Block Design Test   

executive function is measured by the contrast of backward trials in the Digit span task   

phonological working memory is measured by the contrast of forward trials in the Digit span task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of negative feedback trials in the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)   

executive function is measured by the contrast of Negativity Scale trials in the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function   

executive function is measured by the contrast of Inconsistency Scale trials in the Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function   

implicit memory is measured by the contrast of object decision trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of copying test trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of overlapping figures test trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

visual object recognition is measured by the contrast of picture naming trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of size match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of length match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of orientation match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of position gap match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of overlapping figures test trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of minimal feature match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

form perception is measured by the contrast of foreshortened match trials in the Birmingham Object Recognition Battery   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of percent correct (number of correct sequences/number of total sequences) trials in the Block Tapping Test   

lexical retrieval is measured by the contrast of percent correct (number of correct responses/number of total pictures) trials in the Boston Naming Test   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of percent correct (number of correct responses/number of total pictures) trials in the Boston Naming Test   

chunking is measured by the contrast of immediate recall trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

chunking is measured by the contrast of long recall trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of immediate recall trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of interference trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of long recall trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of recognition trial trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

retroactive interference is measured by the contrast of interference trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of immediate recall trials in the California Verbal Learning Test-II   

face recognition is measured by the contrast of same images trials in the Cambridge Face Memory Test   

face recognition is measured by the contrast of novel images trials in the Cambridge Face Memory Test   

face recognition is measured by the contrast of novel images with noise trials in the Cambridge Face Memory Test   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of correct answers times probability of each color trials in the Cambridge Gambling Task   

reward is measured by the contrast of ratio trials in the Cambridge Gambling Task   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of total correct responses for all categories trials in the category fluency test   

semantic memory is measured by the contrast of total correct responses for all categories trials in the category fluency test   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of total correct responses for all categories trials in the category fluency test   

interference is measured by the contrast of Incongruent trials in the Chimeric Animal Stroop Task   

response selection is measured by the contrast of stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of non-stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

decision is measured by the contrast of stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

decision is measured by the contrast of non-stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

decision is measured by the contrast of right hand trials in the choice reaction time task   

decision is measured by the contrast of left hand trials in the choice reaction time task   

choice is measured by the contrast of stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

choice is measured by the contrast of non-stimulus trials in the choice reaction time task   

choice is measured by the contrast of right hand trials in the choice reaction time task   

choice is measured by the contrast of left hand trials in the choice reaction time task   

inhibition of return is measured by the contrast of magnitude of response to second stimulus trials in the attentional blink task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of risky option trials in the Choice task between risky and non-risky options   

association learning is measured by the contrast of conditioned response trials in the Classical Conditioning   

pavlovian conditioning is measured by the contrast of conditioned stimulus trials in the Classical Conditioning   

pavlovian conditioning is measured by the contrast of unconditioned stimulus trials in the Classical Conditioning   

pavlovian conditioning is measured by the contrast of unconditioned response trials in the Classical Conditioning   

pavlovian conditioning is measured by the contrast of conditioned response trials in the Classical Conditioning   

instinct is measured by the contrast of unconditioned stimulus trials in the Classical Conditioning   

automaticity is measured by the contrast of unconditioned stimulus trials in the Classical Conditioning   

automaticity is measured by the contrast of unconditioned response trials in the Classical Conditioning   

automaticity is measured by the contrast of conditioned response trials in the Classical Conditioning   

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of formulating sentences subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of sentence structure subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of sentence assembly subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

language comprehension is measured by the contrast of concepts and directions subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

language comprehension is measured by the contrast of semantic relationships subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of formulating sentences subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of sentence structure subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of word classes subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of word structure subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of sentence assembly subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

semantic category is measured by the contrast of semantic relationships subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

sentence comprehension is measured by the contrast of sentence structure subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

sentence comprehension is measured by the contrast of sentence assembly subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

word order is measured by the contrast of sentence structure subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

speech perception is measured by the contrast of concepts and directions subtest trials in the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-3   

color perception is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the color-discrimination task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Incongruent trials in the Color-word Stroop Task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Incongruent - Congruent trials in the Color-word Stroop Task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Incongruent - Neutral trials in the Color-word Stroop Task   

inhibition is measured by the contrast of Stop-critical trial trials in the Conditional stop signal task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Stop-critical trial trials in the Conditional stop signal task   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of Target trials in the Continuous Performance Task   

word recognition is measured by the contrast of number of correct identifications trials in the continuous recognition paradigm   

false memory is measured by the contrast of number of false positives trials in the continuous recognition paradigm   

forgetting is measured by the contrast of number of false negatives (missed words) trials in the continuous recognition paradigm   

word recognition is measured by the contrast of hit rate (number of correct recognitions) trials in the Cued Explicit Recognition   

forgetting is measured by the contrast of miss rate (number of items subject failed to recognize) trials in the Cued Explicit Recognition   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of number or value of rewards times probability of reward trials in the Cups task   

risk is measured by the contrast of probability of highest reward trials in the Cups task   

reward is measured by the contrast of money earned trials in the Cups task   

theory of mind is measured by the contrast of object occlusion and misinformation scores trials in the Deception Task   

theory of mind is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the Deception Task   

deception is measured by the contrast of hider trials in the Deception Task   

convergent thinking is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logic is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logic is measured by the contrast of invalid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of invalid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logical thinking is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

logical thinking is measured by the contrast of invalid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

conditional reasoning is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

deductive reasoning is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

deductive reasoning is measured by the contrast of invalid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

reasoning is measured by the contrast of valid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

reasoning is measured by the contrast of invalid trials in the Deductive Reasoning Task   

active maintenance is measured by the contrast of reaction time to correct stimuli trials in the delayed match to sample task   

goal maintenance is measured by the contrast of reaction time to correct stimuli trials in the delayed match to sample task   

memory decay is measured by the contrast of reaction time to correct stimuli trials in the delayed match to sample task   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of reaction time to correct stimuli trials in the delayed match to sample task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of reaction time to correct stimuli trials in the delayed match to sample task   

memory decay is measured by the contrast of delay minus no delay trials in the delayed nonmatch to sample task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of delay minus no delay trials in the delayed nonmatch to sample task   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of d' trials in the delayed recall test   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of negative feedback trials in the Devils Task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of forward trials in the Digit span task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of backward trials in the Digit span task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of digit/symbol coding - symbol copy trials in the Digit/Symbol Coding test   

working memory is measured by the contrast of immediate memory copy trials in the Digit/Symbol Coding test   

active retrieval is measured by the contrast of immediate memory copy trials in the Digit/Symbol Coding test   

active retrieval is measured by the contrast of general memory copy trials in the Digit/Symbol Coding test   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of general memory copy trials in the Digit/Symbol Coding test   

executive function is measured by the contrast of response time and accuracy trials in the Divided Auditory Attention   

executive control is measured by the contrast of response time and accuracy trials in the Divided Auditory Attention   

auditory attention is measured by the contrast of response time and accuracy trials in the Divided Auditory Attention   

acoustic phonetic processing is measured by the contrast of response time and accuracy trials in the Divided Auditory Attention   

short term memory is measured by the contrast of verbal recall (people test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

short term memory is measured by the contrast of visual recognition (doors test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

short term memory is measured by the contrast of visual recall (shapes test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

short term memory is measured by the contrast of verbal recognition (names test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

iconic memory is measured by the contrast of visual recognition (doors test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

iconic memory is measured by the contrast of visual recall (shapes test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

recall is measured by the contrast of verbal recall (people test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

recall is measured by the contrast of visual recognition (doors test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

recall is measured by the contrast of visual recall (shapes test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

recall is measured by the contrast of verbal recognition (names test) trials in the Doors and People Test   

motor control is measured by the contrast of overall similarity to intended picture trials in the Drawing   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of overall similarity to intended picture trials in the Drawing   

cognitive control is measured by the contrast of amount consumed trials in the Eating/Drinking   

self monitoring is measured by the contrast of amount consumed trials in the Eating/Drinking   

motor control is measured by the contrast of sum of strength scores x sum of items per hand trials in the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of Segmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of Unsegmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

visuospatial sketch pad is measured by the contrast of Segmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

visuospatial sketch pad is measured by the contrast of Unsegmented blocks trials in the Embedded Figures Test   

acoustic encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

auditory coding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

auditory encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

effortful processing is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

grammatical encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

lexical encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

phonological encoding is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

articulatory rehearsal is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

elaborative rehearsal is measured by the contrast of # items remembered with encoding task - number remembered without trials in the Encoding Task   

episodic memory is measured by the contrast of number of correct identifications trials in the Episodic Recall   

autobiographical recall is measured by the contrast of number of correct identifications trials in the Episodic Recall   

inhibition is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Eriksen flanker task   

executive function is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Eriksen flanker task   

pattern recognition is measured by the contrast of average number of trials per pattern change trials in the Extradimensional shift task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of average number of trials per pattern change trials in the Extradimensional shift task   

emotion perception is measured by the contrast of emotion detection trials in the face n-back task   

face recognition is measured by the contrast of identity detection trials in the face n-back task   

face perception is measured by the contrast of identity detection trials in the face n-back task   

semantic working memory is measured by the contrast of emotion detection trials in the face n-back task   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of emotion detection trials in the face n-back task   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of identity detection trials in the face n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of emotion detection trials in the face n-back task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of identity detection trials in the face n-back task   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of emotion detection trials in the face n-back task   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of identity detection trials in the face n-back task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of % rhythm maintainance trials in the Finger Tapping Task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of tap speed trials in the Finger Tapping Task   

rhythm is measured by the contrast of % rhythm maintainance trials in the Finger Tapping Task   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of % rhythm maintainance trials in the Finger Tapping Task   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of tap speed trials in the Finger Tapping Task   

attention span is measured by the contrast of fixation time below maximum degree of eye movement trials in the Fixation Task   

gaze is measured by the contrast of degree of eye movement trials in the Fixation Task   

visual attention is measured by the contrast of degree of eye movement trials in the Fixation Task   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of fixation time below maximum degree of eye movement trials in the Fixation Task   

focused attention is measured by the contrast of fixation time below maximum degree of eye movement trials in the Fixation Task   

phonological working memory is measured by the contrast of length of longest correct sequence trials in the Forward digit span task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of length of longest correct sequence trials in the Forward digit span task   

chunking is measured by the contrast of category list trials in the Free Word List Recall   

emotional memory is measured by the contrast of emotion manipulation trials in the Free Word List Recall   

working memory is measured by the contrast of emotion manipulation trials in the Free Word List Recall   

working memory is measured by the contrast of category list trials in the Free Word List Recall   

behavioral inhibition (cognitive) is measured by the contrast of stop minus go trials in the Go/no-go task   

inhibition is measured by the contrast of Stop trial trials in the Go/no-go task   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of response time trials in the Grasping Task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of kinematics trials in the Grasping Task   

reading is measured by the contrast of sum of rate, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension scaled scores trials in the Gray Oral Reading Test - 4   

binocular vision is measured by the contrast of sum of rate, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension scaled scores trials in the Gray Oral Reading Test - 4   

language comprehension is measured by the contrast of sum of rate, accuracy, fluency, and comprehension scaled scores trials in the Gray Oral Reading Test - 4   

Central Coherence is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the Hooper Visual Organization Test   

object perception is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the Hooper Visual Organization Test   

visual object recognition is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the Hooper Visual Organization Test   

feature detection is measured by the contrast of accuracy trials in the Hooper Visual Organization Test   

cognitive effort is measured by the contrast of real task effort minus imagined task effort trials in the Imagined Movement   

imageability is measured by the contrast of real task time minus imagined task time trials in the Imagined Movement   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of real task areas of activation minus imagined task areas of activation trials in the Imagined Movement   

cognitive development is measured by the contrast of physical representation of imagined object trials in the Imagined Objects/Scenes   

mental representation is measured by the contrast of real visual areas of activation minus imagined task areas of activation trials in the Imagined Objects/Scenes   

working memory is measured by the contrast of number or percentage of words remembered trials in the immediate recall test   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of number or percentage of words remembered trials in the immediate recall test   

declarative memory is measured by the contrast of number or percentage of words remembered trials in the immediate recall test   

inductive reasoning is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Inductive reasoning aptitude   

emotion perception is measured by the contrast of arousal in response to picture minus baseline arousal trials in the International Affective Picture System   

pattern recognition is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Intradimensional shift task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Extradimensional shift task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Intradimensional shift task   

pattern recognition is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Extradimensional shift task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Iowa Gambling Task   

color perception is measured by the contrast of number of plates read correctly by controls with normal color vision minus number of plates read correctly by subject trials in the Ishihara plates for color blindness   

motor control is measured by the contrast of MVC minus baseline trials in the Isometric Force   

Self-Regulation is measured by the contrast of MVC minus baseline trials in the Isometric Force   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Kanizsa figures   

perceptual binding is measured by the contrast of reaction time to figures minus reaction time to Kanizsa figures trials in the Kanizsa figures   

figure ground relations is measured by the contrast of reaction time to figures minus reaction time to Kanizsa figures trials in the Kanizsa figures   

figure ground relations is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Kanizsa figures   

working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the keep-track task   

updating is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the keep-track task   

cognitive load is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the keep-track task   

language processing is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean population score in the language of the participant trials in the letter fluency test    

long term memory is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean population score in the language of the participant trials in the letter fluency test    

language learning is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of age-matched controls trials in the Letter naming task   

cognitive development is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of age-matched controls trials in the Letter naming task   

auditory working memory is measured by the contrast of longest correct sequence of controls minus longest correct sequence of subject trials in the letter number sequencing   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of longest correct sequence of controls minus longest correct sequence of subject trials in the letter number sequencing   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of Words - Pseudowords trials in the Lexical decision task   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of Words - Pseudowords trials in the Lexical decision task   

memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of Words - Consonant letter strings trials in the Lexical decision task   

acoustic processing is measured by the contrast of size of subject sentence set minus average size of sentence set of control subjects trials in the listening span task   

auditory working memory is measured by the contrast of size of subject sentence set minus average size of sentence set of control subjects trials in the listening span task   

conventionality is measured by the contrast of subject score minus average normal score trials in the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory   

self monitoring is measured by the contrast of subject score minus average normal score trials in the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory   

mental rotation is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Mental Rotation Task   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of average male score minus average female score trials in the Mental Rotation Task   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Mental Rotation Task   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of subject score minus population-matched average score trials in the MicroCog   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of subject score minus population-matched average score trials in the MicroCog   

reasoning is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Inductive reasoning aptitude   

reasoning is measured by the contrast of subject score minus population-matched average score trials in the MicroCog   

processing capacity is measured by the contrast of subject score minus population-matched average score trials in the MicroCog   

cognitive control is measured by the contrast of subject score minus population-matched average score trials in the MicroCog   

cognitive control is measured by the contrast of participant score minus average score trials in the Mini Mental State Examination   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the motor sequencing task   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of longest correct sequence of controls minus longest correct sequence of subject trials in the motor sequencing task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the motor sequencing task   

serial processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the motor sequencing task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of number of choices with greater chance of loss than gain minus number of choices with greater chance of gain than loss trials in the Mixed gambles task   

conditional reasoning is measured by the contrast of Loss aversion trials in the Mixed gambles task   

articulatory planning is measured by the contrast of Production trials in the Music Comprehension/Production   

articulatory planning is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Music Comprehension/Production   

auditory working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Music Comprehension/Production   

intonation is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Music Comprehension/Production   

object manipulation is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the nine-hole peg test   

motor execution is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the nine-hole peg test   

rhythm is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Music Comprehension/Production   

somatosensation is measured by the contrast of average rating of sensation minus subject rating of sensation trials in the Non-Painful Electrical Stimulation   

thermosensation is measured by the contrast of rating of sensation minus baseline trials in the Non-Painful Thermal Stimulation   

thermosensation is measured by the contrast of average rating of sensation minus subject rating of sensation trials in the Non-Painful Thermal Stimulation   

object perception is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the object-discrimination task   

object perception is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the object-discrimination task   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the object-discrimination task   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the object-discrimination task   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of sensory modality trials in the oculomotor delayed response   

motor control is measured by the contrast of sensory modality trials in the oculomotor delayed response   

attention capacity is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the oddball task   

auditory attention is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the oddball task   

auditory attention is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the oddball task   

olfactory perception is measured by the contrast of average accuracy of controls minus accuracy of participant trials in the Olfactory Monitor/Discrimination   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of operation span of participant minus average operation span of controls trials in the operation span task   

working memory is measured by the contrast of operation span of participant minus average operation span of controls trials in the operation span task   

form perception is measured by the contrast of average accuracy of controls minus accuracy of participant trials in the Orthographic Discrimination   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of average accuracy of controls minus accuracy of participant trials in the Orthographic Discrimination   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of average accuracy of controls minus accuracy of participant trials in the Orthographic Discrimination   

somatosensation is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Non-Painful Thermal Stimulation   

somatosensation is measured by the contrast of rating of sensation minus baseline trials in the Non-Painful Thermal Stimulation   

somatosensation is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Pain Monitor/Discrimination Task   

somatosensation is measured by the contrast of subject rating during task minus subject baseline rating trials in the Pain Monitor/Discrimination Task   

semantic working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Paired Associate Recall   

association learning is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Paired Associate Recall   

motor control is measured by the contrast of subject's pantomime ability compared to controls trials in the Pantomime Task   

kinaesthetic representation is measured by the contrast of subject's pantomime ability compared to controls trials in the Pantomime Task   

audition is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Listening   

audition is measured by the contrast of BOLD activity during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Listening   

acoustic processing is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Listening   

acoustic processing is measured by the contrast of BOLD activity during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Listening   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Viewing   

visual perception is measured by the contrast of BOLD activity during task minus baseline trials in the Passive Viewing   

acoustic phonetic processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Phonological Discrimination   

speech processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Phonological Discrimination   

speech production is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Phonological Discrimination   

object recognition is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of age-matched controls trials in the picture naming task   

visual object recognition is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of age-matched controls trials in the picture naming task   

semantic memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of age-matched controls trials in the picture naming task   

acoustic phonetic processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Pitch Monitor/Discrimination   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of error trials in the Pointing   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of error trials in the Pointing   

Joint Attention is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of error trials in the Pointing   

kinaesthetic representation is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of error trials in the Pointing   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of congruent response time - uncued response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

involuntary attention is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

involuntary attention is measured by the contrast of congruent response time - uncued response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

inductive inference is measured by the contrast of proportion of correct responses across all trials minus proportion correct on early trials trials in the Probabilistic classification task   

preattentive processing is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

preattentive processing is measured by the contrast of congruent response time - uncued response time trials in the Posner cueing task   

inductive inference is measured by the contrast of gains minus losses trials in the Probabilistic gambling task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Probabilistic gambling task   

morphological processing is measured by the contrast of Response time to morphologically non-decomposable pseudowords minus response time to morphologically decomposable psuedowords trials in the Pseudoword naming task   

lexical processing is measured by the contrast of response time to pseudowords minus response time to words trials in the Pseudoword naming task   

language processing is measured by the contrast of Response time to morphologically non-decomposable pseudowords minus response time to morphologically decomposable psuedowords trials in the Pseudoword naming task   

language processing is measured by the contrast of response time to pseudowords minus response time to words trials in the Pseudoword naming task   

semantic memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the pyramids and palm trees task   

semantic memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy during task minus accuracy of some baseline test (like matching) trials in the pyramids and palm trees task   

phonological encoding is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean time trials in the Rapid Automatized Naming Test   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean time trials in the Rapid Automatized Naming Test   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean time trials in the Rapid Automatized Naming Test   

visual attention is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

visual attention is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of accuracy during task minus accuracy of some baseline test (e.g. only one pattern) trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy during task minus accuracy of some baseline test (e.g. only one pattern) trials in the Rapid Serial Object Transformation   

visuospatial sketch pad is measured by the contrast of reading span of participant minus average reading span of controls trials in the reading span task   

sentence processing is measured by the contrast of reading span of participant minus average reading span of controls trials in the reading span task   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the recognition memory test   

analogical reasoning is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean accuracy score trials in the reversal learning task   

instrumental learning is measured by the contrast of gains minus losses trials in the reversal learning task   

inductive inference is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean accuracy score trials in the reversal learning task   

morphological processing is measured by the contrast of Word - baseline trials in the Rhyme verification task   

morphological processing is measured by the contrast of Pseudoword - baseline trials in the Rhyme verification task   

sublexical route is measured by the contrast of Pseudoword - baseline trials in the Rhyme verification task   

word recognition is measured by the contrast of Pseudoword - word trials in the Rhyme verification task   

phonological encoding is measured by the contrast of Word - baseline trials in the Rhyme verification task   

phonological encoding is measured by the contrast of Pseudoword - baseline trials in the Rhyme verification task   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of frequency of selecting the safe choice (20) minus frequency of selecting risky choices (40 and 80) trials in the Risky Gains task   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of listening span with comprehension questions minus listening span without trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

divided attention is measured by the contrast of listening comprehension with listening span task minus listening comprehension without trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

sentence comprehension is measured by the contrast of listening comprehension of participant minus average listening comprehension trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

auditory working memory is measured by the contrast of listening span of participant minus average listening span trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

auditory working memory is measured by the contrast of listening comprehension of participant minus average listening comprehension trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

acoustic processing is measured by the contrast of listening comprehension of participant minus average listening comprehension trials in the Salthouse and Babcock Listening Span task    

set shifting is measured by the contrast of Failure to maintain set trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of Total number of categories acheived trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of Accuracy on level 3 minus accuracy on level 1 trials in the Same-Different Task   

judgment is measured by the contrast of Overall accuracy of participant minus average accuracy trials in the Same-Different Task   

visual search is measured by the contrast of Overall accuracy of participant minus average accuracy trials in the Same-Different Task   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of response time with competing stimuli minus response time with a single stimuli or congruent stimuli trials in the selective attention task   

divided attention is measured by the contrast of accuracy with a single stimuli or congruent stimuli minus accuracy with competing stimuli trials in the selective attention task   

inhibition is measured by the contrast of response time with competing stimuli minus response time with a single stimuli or congruent stimuli trials in the selective attention task   

inhibition is measured by the contrast of accuracy with a single stimuli or congruent stimuli minus accuracy with competing stimuli trials in the selective attention task   

executive control is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the self-ordered pointing task   

cognitive load is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the self-ordered pointing task   

perceptual identification is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the self-ordered pointing task   

processing capacity is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the self-ordered pointing task   

phonological working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy on semantically anomalous sentences minus accuracy on semantically correct sentences trials in the semantic anomaly judgement task   

sentence comprehension is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the semantic anomaly judgement task   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the semantic anomaly judgement task   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy on semantically anomalous sentences minus accuracy on semantically correct sentences trials in the semantic anomaly judgement task   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the semantic association task   

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the semantic anomaly judgement task   

spreading activation is measured by the contrast of ERP for related stimuli minus ERP for unrelated stimuli trials in the semantic association task   

motor learning is measured by the contrast of accuracy with learning minus accuracy without learning/practice trials in the Sequence Recall/Learning   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy with learning minus accuracy without learning/practice trials in the Sequence Recall/Learning   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Sequence Recall/Learning   

proactive inhibition is measured by the contrast of perservative errors minus nonperservative errors trials in the Set-shifting task   

task switching is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Set-shifting task   

task switching is measured by the contrast of perservative errors minus nonperservative errors trials in the Set-shifting task   

goal maintenance is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Set-shifting task   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Set-shifting task   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of Total number of categories acheived trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Intradimensional shift task   

set shifting is measured by the contrast of accuracy of subject minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Extradimensional shift task   

attention shift is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Set-shifting task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of incongruent response time - congruent response time trials in the Simon task   

motor planning is measured by the contrast of accuracy to congruent cues minus accuracy to incongruent cues trials in the Simon task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of reaction time of participant minus average reaction time of controls trials in the simple reaction time task   

source memory is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the source memory test   

source memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of recognition minus accuracy of source identification trials in the source memory test   

context memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of recognition minus accuracy of source identification trials in the source memory test   

visual memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of recognition minus accuracy of source identification trials in the source memory test   

spatial memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy of recognition minus accuracy of source identification trials in the source memory test   

spatial working memory is measured by the contrast of 3-back minus 0-back trials in the spatial n-back task   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of 0-back trials in the spatial n-back task   

serial search is measured by the contrast of average response time trials in the Sternberg delayed recognition task   

maintenance is measured by the contrast of accuracy of immediate recognition test minus accuracy of delayed test trials in the Sternberg delayed recognition task   

working memory retrieval is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Sternberg delayed recognition task   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of incongruent minus congruent trials in the Stroop task   

emotion perception is measured by the contrast of emotional rating to picture stimuli minus emotional rating to neutral baseline picture trials in the Subjective Emotional Picture Discrimination   

mood is measured by the contrast of the examiner's evaluation trials in the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) Axis I Disorder   

mood is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised    

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the syntactic acceptability judgement task   

grammatical encoding is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the syntactic acceptability judgement task   

linguistic competence is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the syntactic acceptability judgement task   

syntactic parsing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Syntactic Discrimination   

text comprehension is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Syntactic Discrimination   

text comprehension is measured by the contrast of response time to implausible sentences minus response time to plausible sentences trials in the Syntactic Discrimination   

inhibition of return is measured by the contrast of response time to second stimulus minus response time to first stimulus trials in the Tactile Monitor/Discrimination   

somatosensory perception is measured by the contrast of precision of participant minus precision of controls trials in the Tactile Monitor/Discrimination   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of switch trial - repeat trial = switch cost trials in the task-switching    

Task set reconfiguration is measured by the contrast of switch trial - repeat trial = switch cost trials in the task-switching    

prospective planning is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Temporal discounting task   

prospective planning is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of k (discounting) trials in the Temporal discounting task   

appetitive motivation is measured by the contrast of standard deviation of k (discounting) trials in the Temporal discounting task   

language comprehension is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the Test of Word Reading Efficiency   

lexical processing is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the Test of Word Reading Efficiency   

theory of mind is measured by the contrast of average score minus participant's score trials in the Theory of Mind Task   

empathy is measured by the contrast of average score minus participant's score trials in the Theory of Mind Task   

emotional intelligence is measured by the contrast of average score minus participant's score trials in the Theory of Mind Task   

acoustic phonetic processing is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Tone Monitor/Discrimination   

visual search is measured by the contrast of ANOVA of time by age group trials in the Trail Making Test A and B   

executive function is measured by the contrast of ANOVA of time by age group trials in the Trail Making Test A and B   

serial processing is measured by the contrast of ANOVA of time by age group trials in the Trail Making Test A and B   

inhibition is measured by    

motor control is measured by    

language production is measured by    

visual search is measured by the contrast of # correct minus # incorrect/30 or 60 seconds trials in the Underlining Test   

chunking is measured by the contrast of Unspaced Four-Letter Word trials in the Underlining Test   

cognitive control is measured by the contrast of # correct minus # incorrect/30 or 60 seconds trials in the Underlining Test   

goal maintenance is measured by the contrast of # correct minus # incorrect/30 or 60 seconds trials in the Underlining Test   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of average time of men minus average time of women trials in the Vandenberg & Kuse Tasks   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Vandenberg & Kuse Tasks   

mental rotation is measured by the contrast of participant's time minus average time trials in the Vandenberg & Kuse Tasks   

somatosensory perception is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Vibrotactile Monitor/Discrimination   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Vibrotactile Monitor/Discrimination   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the visual alignment task    

visual perception is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the visual alignment task    

visual attention is measured by the contrast of reaction time after some manipulation minus reaction time at baseline trials in the Visual Distractor/Visual Attention   

visual working memory is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the Visual Distractor/Visual Attention   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of reaction time after some manipulation minus reaction time at baseline trials in the Visual Distractor/Visual Attention   

visual search is measured by the contrast of path of eye movements trials in the Visual Distractor/Visual Attention   

visual search is measured by the contrast of path of eye movements trials in the Visual Pursuit/Tracking   

visual attention is measured by the contrast of d' (difference between correct identifications and false alarms) trials in the Visual Pursuit/Tracking   

selective attention is measured by the contrast of path of eye movements trials in the Visual Pursuit/Tracking   

precueing is measured by the contrast of reaction time to incongruent cues minus reaction time to congruent cues trials in the visuospatial cueing task   

visual attention is measured by the contrast of reaction time to incongruent cues minus reaction time to congruent cues trials in the visuospatial cueing task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of reaction time to incongruent cues minus reaction time to congruent cues trials in the visuospatial cueing task   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of Block Design trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of Vocabulary trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of Similarities trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of Matrix Reasoning trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

crystallized intelligence is measured by the contrast of Block Design trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

fluid intelligence is measured by the contrast of Matrix Reasoning trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

cognitive development is measured by the contrast of participant IQ minus average IQ trials in the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence   

mental arithmetic is measured by the contrast of Arithmetic trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of Vocabulary trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of Information trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of Comprehension trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of Similarities trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of Picture Completion trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

crystallized intelligence is measured by the contrast of Arithmetic trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

crystallized intelligence is measured by the contrast of Block Design trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of Picture Completion trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of Picture Arrangement trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

cognitive development is measured by the contrast of participant IQ minus average IQ trials in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Revised   

verbal memory is measured by the contrast of Vocabulary trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

verbal memory is measured by the contrast of Verbal Paired Associates trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

auditory memory is measured by the contrast of Symbol Span trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

visuospatial sketch pad is measured by the contrast of Visual Reproduction trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

visuospatial sketch pad is measured by the contrast of Spatial Addition trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

retrieval cue is measured by the contrast of Verbal Paired Associates trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

retention is measured by the contrast of immediate score minus delayed score trials in the Wechsler Memory Scale Fourth Edition   

motor execution is measured by the contrast of response time of subject minus response time of controls trials in the Whistling   

executive function is measured by the contrast of participant score minus average score trials in the WISC-R Mazes   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of participant score minus average score trials in the WISC-R Mazes   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of participant score minus average score trials in the WISC-R Mazes   

conceptual planning is measured by the contrast of participant score minus average score trials in the WISC-R Mazes   

executive function is measured by the contrast of Total number of categories acheived trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

conceptual skill is measured by the contrast of Total number of categories acheived trials in the Wisconsin Card Sorting test   

phonological encoding is measured by the contrast of reading comprehension age minus real age trials in the word attack   

reading is measured by the contrast of reading comprehension age minus real age trials in the word attack   

morphological processing is measured by the contrast of reading comprehension age minus real age trials in the word attack   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of number of words divided by time trials in the Word generation task   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of number of words divided by time trials in the Word generation task   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the word identification   

preattentive processing is measured by the contrast of primed identification trials in the word identification   

working memory is measured by the contrast of response time to known words minus (or learned words) response time to unknown words trials in the word identification   

iconic memory is measured by the contrast of perceptual identification trials in the word identification   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Word Stem Completion (Covert)   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the Word Stem Completion (Covert)   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of ERP strength minus baseline trials in the Word Stem Completion (Overt)   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during covert minus areas of activation during overt trials in the Word Stem Completion (Overt)   

speech production is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during covert minus areas of activation during overt trials in the Word Stem Completion (Overt)   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the word-picture verification task   

semantic processing is measured by the contrast of response time to non-matching minus response time to matching trials in the word-picture verification task   

sublexical route is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Writing Task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of pressure exerted by participant minus average pressure trials in the Writing Task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Writing Task   

lexical encoding is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Writing Task   

articulatory rehearsal is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Covert)   

articulatory rehearsal is measured by the contrast of BOLD activity during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Covert)   

active maintenance is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Covert)   

speech production is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during covert minus areas of activation during overt trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Overt)   

active maintenance is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Overt)   

articulatory rehearsal is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Overt)   

articulatory rehearsal is measured by the contrast of BOLD activity during task minus baseline trials in the Recitation/Repetition (Overt)   

mood is measured by the contrast of State Affect trials in the Positive and Negative Affect Scale   

happiness is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the Positive and Negative Affect Scale   

sadness is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean score trials in the Positive and Negative Affect Scale   

spatial ability is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Spatial/Location Discrimination   

pain is measured by the contrast of pain at baseling minus pain during acupunture trials in the Acupuncture Task   

excitation is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Acupuncture Task   

conjunction search is measured by the contrast of reaction time (to detect target) to one stimulus minus reaction time to paired stimuli trials in the audio-visual target-detection task   

serial search is measured by the contrast of reaction time of participant minus average reaction time of controls trials in the audio-visual target-detection task   

selective attention is measured by the contrast of accuracy without distractors minus accuracy with distractors trials in the audio-visual target-detection task   

audiovisual perception is measured by the contrast of reaction time (to detect target) to one stimulus minus reaction time to paired stimuli trials in the audio-visual target-detection task   

reading is measured by the contrast of areas of activation while reading words or sentences minus reading control dots trials in the Braille Reading Task   

perceptual learning is measured by the contrast of areas of activation of early blind minus areas of activation of late blind trials in the Braille Reading Task   

language processing is measured by the contrast of areas of activation while reading words or sentences minus reading control dots trials in the Braille Reading Task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Chewing/Swallowing   

long term memory is measured by    

object recognition is measured by    

motor control is measured by the contrast of average degrees of movement minus participant degrees of movement trials in the Flexion/Extension   

conditional reasoning is measured by the contrast of participant's responses vs. Nash equilibrium equation trials in the matching pennies game    

logical reasoning is measured by the contrast of participant's responses vs. Nash equilibrium equation trials in the matching pennies game    

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Naming (Covert)   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Naming (Covert)   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Naming (Overt)   

lexical access is measured by the contrast of areas of activation during task minus baseline trials in the Naming (Overt)   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of accuracy of participant minus average accuracy of controls trials in the Naming (Overt)   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of response time to risky choices minus response time to non-risky choices trials in the Non-choice task to study expected value and uncertainty   

risk seeking is measured by the contrast of number of participant's risky choices minus average number of risky choices trials in the Non-choice task to study expected value and uncertainty   

creative cognition is measured by the contrast of converted A and B error score trials in the Hayling Sentence Completion Test   

response inhibition is measured by the contrast of Initiation minus Inhibition trials in the Hayling Sentence Completion Test   

sentence comprehension is measured by the contrast of Initiation trials in the Hayling Sentence Completion Test   

phonological working memory is measured by the contrast of 3-back minus 0-back trials in the letter n-back task   

chunking is measured by the contrast of supra-span minus span trials in the Span/Supra-Span Test   

sequence learning is measured by the contrast of supra-span minus span trials in the Span/Supra-Span Test   

cognitive load is measured by the contrast of supra-span minus span trials in the Span/Supra-Span Test   

working memory is measured by the contrast of supra-span minus span trials in the Span/Supra-Span Test   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of immediate accuracy minus delayed accuracy trials in the Action imitation task   

motor control is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean accuracy score trials in the Action imitation task   

semantic working memory is measured by the contrast of accuracy for meaningful actions minus accuracy for meaningless actions trials in the Action imitation task   

procedural memory is measured by the contrast of standard deviation from the mean accuracy score trials in the Action observation task   

long term memory is measured by the contrast of d' trials in the delayed recall test   

synchrony perception is measured by the contrast of trials in the synchrony judgment task   

synchrony perception is measured by the contrast of trials in the temporal order judgment task   

recall is measured by the contrast of trials in the California Verbal Learning Test   

recognition is measured by the contrast of trials in the Doors and People Test   

attended channel is measured by the contrast of trials in the dichotic listening task   

attention capacity is measured by the contrast of trials in the n-back task   

attentional focusing is measured by the contrast of trials in the Eriksen flanker task   

automaticity is measured by the contrast of trials in the dual-task paradigm   

executive control is measured by the contrast of trials in the alternating runs paradigm   

semantic knowledge is measured by the contrast of trials in the animal naming task   

verbal fluency is measured by the contrast of trials in the animal naming task   

executive control is measured by the contrast of trials in the Antisaccade/prosaccade task   

attention shifting is measured by the contrast of trials in the attention networks test   

executive control is measured by the contrast of trials in the attention networks test   

sustained attention is measured by the contrast of trials in the AX-CPT task   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the heat stimulation   

Sense of ownership is measured by the contrast of trials in the Rubber Hand Illusion   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the mechanical stimulation   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the Phasic pain stimulation   

pain is measured by the contrast of Pain versus No Pain trials in the Tonic pain stimulation   

pain sensitization  is measured by the contrast of trials in the Dual Sensitization   

pain habituation is measured by the contrast of trials in the Dual Sensitization   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the electric stimulation   

Sense of body ownership is measured by the contrast of trials in the Rubber Hand Illusion   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the capsaicin-evoked pain   

pain habituation is measured by the contrast of trials in the heat sensitization/adaptation   

pain sensitization  is measured by the contrast of trials in the heat sensitization/adaptation   

pain is measured by the contrast of trials in the Cold Pressor test   

explicit memory is measured by the contrast of trials in the recognition memory test   

naming is measured by the contrast of trials in the Naming (Overt)   

object recognition is measured by the contrast of trials in the sequential shape matching   

language comprehension is measured by the contrast of trials in the Intermodal Preferential Looking Paradigm   

working memory is measured by the contrast of trials in the letter number sequencing   

declarative memory is measured by the contrast of trials in the delayed nonmatch to sample task   

decision making is measured by the contrast of trials in the Color-word Stroop Task   

cognitive control is measured by the contrast of trials in the AX-CPT task